Conventional loans are the most common type of mortgage in the U.S.—and for good reason. Unlike FHA or VA loans, they’re not backed by the government, which allows for more competitive interest rates and fewer property restrictions. They’re ideal for homebuyers with solid credit and stable income who want flexibility, lower long-term costs, and broader financing options.
Whether you're a first-time homebuyer with strong credit, purchasing a second home or investment property, or financing a higher-priced home with a jumbo loan, there’s likely a conventional loan option that fits your needs.
Popular Conventional Loan Programs
Here’s a breakdown of some of the most widely used conventional loan options in Maryland. These programs vary by income limits, down payment requirements, and qualification guidelines. Conventional loans typically require higher credit scores than government-backed options, but they offer more flexibility and long-term savings for qualified borrowers.
Conventional 97 Loan – 3% Down Payment Option
The Conventional 97 loan allows first-time homebuyers to purchase a home with just 3% down. Designed to compete with FHA loans, this program offers key benefits like the ability to cancel private mortgage insurance (PMI) once you reach 20% equity. It’s a great fit for buyers with good credit who want to minimize upfront costs while retaining the advantages of conventional financing.
[[Learn more about Conventional 97 Loans]]
HomeReady® Loan – Expanded Income Flexibility
Fannie Mae’s HomeReady program offers a 3% down option with added flexibility. It allows income from non-borrowing household members (such as adult children or parents) to be considered during qualification. HomeReady also features reduced mortgage insurance and more flexible credit requirements, making it ideal for low-to-moderate income buyers.
Conventional Refinance – Rate & Term or Cash-Out
If you already have a conventional mortgage, refinancing may help you lower your interest rate, reduce your monthly payment, or tap into your home’s equity. Choose a rate-and-term refinance to improve your loan terms, or a cash-out refinance if you need funds for renovations, debt consolidation, or other expenses.
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Jumbo Loans – Financing for High-Value Properties
When the loan amount exceeds conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, a jumbo loan is required. Common in higher-cost areas of Maryland, jumbo loans often require larger down payments (10–20%) and stronger credit. For buyers financing luxury homes or high-value properties, jumbo loans offer competitive rates and flexible options.
[[Learn about jumbo loan requirements]]
Investment Property Loans – Rental and Vacation Homes
Conventional financing is available for second homes and investment properties in Maryland. These loans typically require 15–25% down and slightly higher rates than primary residence loans. Still, they provide a strong financing option for building your real estate portfolio or purchasing a vacation property.
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